Wikimedia Commons. Chaonian posts such as Buthrotum (Butrint), Onchesmos (Sarandë), and Chimaira (Himarë) played an important role in the increased prosperity of the Chaeonians. Olympias realized that her grandson Alexander would never be allowed to rule over Macedon as long as Cassander was there. Gemeinsame Sprachen : Nordwestgriechisch : Religion . Herodotus claims that before the Greeks, Dodona was a sanctuary of the Pelasgians. Iustini, M. Iuniani. See also: Epirus (ancient state) Epirus in antiquity. Later, the Epirot was granted an Athenian citizenship, fully accepting him in the exclusive “Greek club”. The ancient Epirotes probably resembled their Macedonian neighbours in their rough-and-ready style of living - and seem to have been similarly regarded as barbarians by their counterparts in southern Greece. What does epirus mean? Ἄπειρος Ápeiros . It is clear that this term came from an islanders’ perspective, namely the Greek islanders settling in the … The Molossians covered the plain of modern Ionnina and southern lands towards the Ambracian Gulf (Gulf of Arta). Epirusball (ancient state) was an Ancient Greek stateball. Main article: Epirus (ancient state) Unlike most other Greeks of this time, who lived in or around city-states, the inhabitants of Epirus lived in small villages and their way of life was foreign to that of the poleis of southern Greece. Epirus was the name of an ancient region in the lands corresponding to current southern Albania and northwestern Greece. Under the walls of Stratus, the Chaonians led a charge without much coordination with their Hellenic allies. The situation in Epirus continued to remain unstable during the rule of Aeacides’ son and successor, Alcetas II. 3. Their individual skill as fighters, however, was unmatched in all of Greece. The Chaonians themselves were led by their two prostates of that year, Photyus and Nicanor. In about 400 B.C.E., the Molossian League becomes the first state to mint its own coins in Epirus. After Cassope comes the Molossian tribe; they also live in villages; a small part of their land stretches all the way into the sea while the largest part stands in the internal parts of the region. This not only stimulated the internal economy but also eased the commercial exchanges with Athens. In 233 BC, the last Aeacid monarch, Deidamia II, was murdered. Many of the region’s settlements are associated with the Trojan Epic Cycle. Some of his battles, though successful, caused him heavy losses, from which the term Pyrrhic victory was coined. [17] Unlike most other Greeks of this time, who lived in or around city-states, … Dionysi Halicarnassensis. Epirus is linked with a founding myth that involves both ancient Greeks and Trojans. Aeacides • 307–302 pne . Jan 2010 9,484 UK Aug 5, 2013 #3 I think he was overrated. Fuelled with other arbitrary ruled of the king, the citizens revolted by killing the king and his sons. The latter escaped into Athens where he found shelter. Altgriechische Religion : Regierung : Monarchie (330–231 v. Chr. The economy was weak and heavily based on livestock. The tragedy told the story of Hectors’ widow after the fall of Troy and her new husband, Neoptolemus. Our focus is on the promotion and development of the Epirus region, as a four-season travel destination. Episode I: Gentius,  A New Young King A strong Molossian state, which included some Thesprotian tribes, existed in the reign of Neoptolemos c.370-368 (“Arx.Ef”.1956, 1ff). Mangekyou. When treating the Battle of Salamis that was fought in 480 B.C.E. Arybbas married Troas, his own niece (daughter of Neoptolemus I). Epirus, A study in Greek Constitutional Development. The Chaonians lived in the north, in the region around the Bay of Onchesmos (modern Saranda). The alliance with the Molossians was important for Athens as well. At the time, Philip II was struggling to gain control of his borders so the alliance with Arybbas helped him secure his western frontier. Olympias, sister of Alexander I the Molossian (and mother of Alexander the Great of Macedon) returned to Epirus to escape the aggression of Antipater who had received control of Macedon by a lot. Women had a reputable status similar to those in Illyria, Thessaly, or Sparta. Epirus is a historical and geographical region of the southwestern Balkans, straddling modern Greece and Albania. While the early rulers of Epirus had not been beholden to the Empire of Nicaea, … Ancient temple in Apollonia. In the fourth century it became part of Byzantium, and in the 13th and 14th centuries the territory was part of the Epirote State. Alexander relying mainly on his Epirot forces, took possession of the area from Sipontum in Northern Apulia into Terina in southern Bruttium. The largest city in Epirus is Ioannina, seat of the region o… Also, the Greeks maintained close ties with Dodona although “barbarians” inhabited the surrounding area. Epirus was separated from Illyria to the north by the Ceraunian Mountains, and by the river Pindus River. For some time, Olympias co-ruled with her cousin Aeacides, son of Arybbas and father of the famous Pyrrhus. In 1881 the Arta region was annexed to Greece, and after the Balkan Wars (1912–13) all of Epirus … Religia starożytnej Grecji : Rząd : monarchia ( republika federalna 330-231 pne (231-167 pne) Król • 330–313 pne . Epirus is a rugged and mountainous region. Kings of Ancient Epirus. Alexander was able to get back only with the help of the Aetolians but by now it had become clear the the power of Epirot state was diminishing. Epirus (ancient state)-Wikipedia. Initially, Epirus had no more than a geographical meaning. The ties with the mainland Greek must have secured Tharypas position as a ruler in Epirus. Epirus (ĕpī`rəs), ancient country of Greece, on the Ionian Sea and W of Macedon Macedon, ancient country, roughly equivalent to the modern region of Macedonia. The league would soon lose Ambracia to Aetolia while other regions such as northern Acarnania, Athamania, and Cassopedia declared independence. With the help of strong allies of Athens, Syracusans, and Illyrians, Alcetas was able to expand the territories of his kingdom. Chaonia has good coves; The Chaonians live in villages. In 358, Epirus secured an alliance with Philip II of Macedon. He is the subject of one of … The kingdom was formed in 330 BC when the three Molossian tribes of Epirus united, and, from 280 BC to 275 BC, Pyrrhus of Epirus made Epirus the most powerful state in the Greek world. This was followed by a rise of pro-Spartan parties across Epirus that apparently forced Alcetas into exile. The northern boundary of ancient Epirus is alternatively given as the mouth of the Aoös (or Vjosë) river, immediately to the north of the Bay of Vlorë. After Pyrrhus, the Epirot Alliance lost its power gradually. Athens had now replaced Corinth and Corinthian colonies across the Ionian Sea, as the main trade partner of Epirus in general, and the Molossians specifically. Ancient authors used it to refer generally to the lands stretching from the Acroceraunian/Ceraunian Mountains (modern Llogara Mountains) into the Gulf of Ambracia (modern Gulf of Arta). At his royal palace at Passaron, he invited Euripides to put into stage his “Andromache”. Epirus was the name of an ancient region in the lands corresponding to current southern Albania and northwestern Greece. Main article: Epirus (ancient state) Unlike most other Greeks of this time, who lived in or around city-states, the inhabitants of Epirus lived in small villages and their way of life was foreign to that of the poleis of southern Greece. Some Pelasgian enclaves may have continued to dwell in the highlands of Pindus even after the Indo-Europeans first took over. kilometers). He was king of the Greek tribe of Molossians, of the royal Aeacid house (from c. 297 BC), and later he became king of Epirus and Macedon. A number of ancient settlements in these regions remain unidentified. After the loss of Ambracia, the new capital was moved to Phoinike. The name of Epirus seems to originate from the ancient Greek word “Epeiros” which means “land” or “continent”. Observing these events, the Molossians realised that they could regain their dominance in Epirus at the expense of the Chaonians by allying with Athens. Jan 23, 2017 - Pyrrhus (319/318–272 BC) was a Greek general and statesman. He even won the chariot race (tethrippon) in the Delphic games. Your email address will not be published. Unified into a single state in 370 BC by the Aeacidae dynasty, Epirus achieved fame during the reign of Pyrrhus of Epirus who fought the Roman Republic in a series of campaigns. In the mid-15th century, Epirus came under Turkish rule. 330 v. Chr. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. The Macedonian king was determined to secure his western border and awarded Alexander with the control of three important coastal cities: Bucheta, Pandosia, and Elatria. Philip II installed Alexander I the Molossian into the throne of Epirus. His successor and son, Alcetas had problems securing his rule. This meant joining the Molossian kingdom with the Chaonian and Thesprotians League. In the mid-15th century, Epirus came under Turkish rule. Pyrrhus famous campaign in Italy and Sicily was not a total fiasco. Regarding the region, here is what Skylax writes: “After the Illyrians come the Chaonians. Most of the population lived in villages. The historical writings of Thucydides and Strabo describe Epirotes as barbarians but for others like Pausanias, they are just Greeks. The fightings between ambitious Philip and Arybbas would soon resume. Admetus (before 470-430 BC) Tharrhypas (430- 392 BC) Alcetas I (390, 385 - 370 BC) Neoptolemos I (370 - 357 BC) Troas (Aeacide), nobility. Retrieved from: https://erenow.net/ww/warfare-in-the-classical-world-an-illustrated-encyclopedia/8.php?fbclid=IwAR2e3S6PD9w0MUYiNP9ADquEh4wXEOc03UattZz1IVdn7xt4SV-9G4TMeew. After the demise of the Empire of Thessalonica, Epirus was the only Greek state in Europe left to oppose the Empire of Nicaea. Through these harbours they increased trading links with Corcyra and other Corinthian colonies. Alexander himself was killed in combat and most of his forces were wiped out. In ancient times Epirus ("mainland" as opposed to the offshore islands) was the mountainous coastal district bordered by Illyria, Macedonia and Thessaly. It seems that at Passaron an alliance was reached that gave rise to a new united state called the Epirot Alliance (symmachy). During the Third Macedonian War of 171 BC-168 BC, the Epirotes sided with Macedon against Rome, and Molossia fell to Rome in 167 BC, and 150,000 of its inhabitants were enslaved. The truce between Arybbas and Philip II did not last long. The two other powerful tribes of the Chaonians and Thesprotians established their own leagues too, but in contrast with Molossians, they were not a kingship. An ancient country on the Ionian Sea in present-day northwest Greece and southern Albania. The unification of Epirus into a single political entity allowed Alexander to embark on ambitious military ventures. Perseus of Macedonia and Rome renew fighting in the Third Macedonian War. Back in Epirus, Tharypas initiated for the first time state-backed process of Hellenisation   across the country. Soon, the items produced in Athens and Attica dominate the domestic markets in Epirus. Through the Molossian state, the Athenians could check upon the unstable Macedonians on their back. The country endured disturbances in foreign policy too, breaking its ties previous friendly ties with Macedon. Epirus (ĕpī`rəs), ancient country of Greece, on the Ionian Sea and W of Macedon Macedon, ancient country, roughly equivalent to the modern region of Macedonia. 172 - 168 BC. Thus, the tyrant provided Alcetas with a considerable force to regain his throne. Leonidas ( Ancient Greek: Λεωνίδας, also called Leukonides; ; † after 332 BC) was an ancient teacher in the 4th century BC and one of the teacher of Alexander the Great. The later tried to get rid of Macedonian interventions in Epirus. In … The Epirot tribes included the Molossians and their suzerains Atintanes, the Parauaeans accompanied by a contingent of Orestians. In 205 B.C.E., the Republic was able to negotiate a peace between Rome and Macedon in what came to be known as the Treaty of Phoinike but failed to repeat the same success in 198 B.C.E. He, as is father was a pro-Athenian and that was the source of his problems. Their region lay on the periphery of the Greek world and was far from peaceful; for many centuries, it remained a frontier area contested with the Illyrian peoples to the north. Epirus - Greek Mainland (Greece) Epirus (Epirus) is the most mountainous region and one of the thirteen districts of Greece (surface 9450 sq. The increase of commerce leads to increase production of items meant for exports. Aeacides tried to come into the aid of Olympias but when he was on his march, the Molossians revolted and overthrew Aeacides from his thone, killing most of his friends. The kingdom was formed in 330 BC when the three Molossian tribes of Epirus united, and, from 280 BC to 275 BC, Pyrrhus of Epirus made Epirus the most powerful state in the Greek world. It also made necessary the production and circulation of autonomous coins. https://historica.fandom.com/wiki/Epirus?oldid=178428. In antiquity, the northern border of the historical region of Epirus (and of the ancient Greek world) was the Gulf of Oricum,[8][9] or alternatively, the mouth of the Aoös river, immediately to the north of the Bay of Aulon (modern-day Vlorë. The historical region of Epirus is generally regarded as extending from the northern end of the Ceraunian mountains (modern Llogara in Albania), located just south of the Bay of Aulon (modern Vlorë), to the Ambracian Gulf (or Gulf of Arta) in Greece. Epirus reached its greatest power under the reign of Pyrrhus (ruled 307-302; 297-272 B.C.E.). The name of Epirus seems to originate from the ancient Greek word “Epeiros” which means “land” or “continent”. After Molossia comes Ambracia, Helenian city, 80 stadia away from the sea. He came to the aid of the Greek city-state of Taras in Magna Graecia on the Italian peninsula in 280 BC, defeating the Roman Republic at Heraclea that year and Asculum in 279 BC, the latter of which came at such high a cost that it became the first "Pyrrhic victory", a victory neutered by high losses. between the Greek alliance and the Persians, the famous historian considers the tribes that came from the vicinities of Ambracia (Epirus southernmost area) as coming from the borders of Hellenic world. In 277 Alcetas support Athens’ Second Delian League by easing Athenian manoeuvres against Sparta in the Ioanian Sea. Glaukias restored Pyrrhus to the throne in 306 BC until the latter wa… Along with improvements in urbanisation he sought to encourage civic activities by organising the festival of Naia, an athletic competition held every four years. Epirusball was located in the geographical region of Epirusball in the western Balkans. The edited “Andromache” allowed Tharypas to claim an origin from the Achilles himself and prove his Greekness. He evacuated most of non-combatant population into Aetolia and let the Illyrians loot freely. The defeat of the Chaonians was followed by the victory of the Athenian admiral Phormion in the Corinthian Gulf and the successful campaign of Demosthenes in western Greece. Leonidas of Epirus. Their calendared had seven months: Gamilios, Apelaios, Agrianos, Kraneios, Helotropios, Datyos, and Phoinikaos. This is a list of cities in ancient Epirus. Chr.) The city who had a policy of relying on foreign aid was suffering from an Italic alliance of Lucanians and Bruttians. He soon befriended the Athenian elite and used its connection for its own propaganda. In 146 BC, it became a Roman province with the name Palea Epirus(Old Epirus). These views can mainly be attributed to the “barbarian” character of the region. Cyclone Themes, Epirus during Alexander the Molossian rule, Epirus before the reign of Alexander the Molossian, Epirus before Pyrrhus and after Alexander the Molossian. Yet, Greek presence increased in the region via establishment of Greek colonies. At the court of Pella, young Alexander I the Molossian was provided a Greek education. Sometime later, the Corinthians colonised the area around the Gulf of Arta where they established the city of Ambracia. Epirus . The other Epirot tribes followed the Chaonians into retreat. The Chaonians and Thesprotians were soon transformed from allies into subjects of the Roman Republic, resulting in the disappearance of Epirus as an independent state. These were Greek poleis, komes or fortresses except for Nicopolis, which was founded by Octavian. In the second half of the IV century, the Molossian community turns into a federative state. His conquests in southern Italy and his alliance with Rome showed the potentialities of the Epirote Confederacy, but he … Epirus was the launching area of the Dorian invasions (1100-1000 BC) of Greece, which along with civil wars and environmental upheaval helped lead to the Greek Dark Ages. Our Artsakh is Northern Epirus, a Greek region since ancient times despite foreign powers deciding to cut it off from its history and give it to an artificial state that they built (Albania). Greek culture, however, would retake dominance by the 9th Century BC. Epirus in antiquity, reproduced from a map … He apparently planned to returned in Italy and face the Romans with renewed forces. The ruling Molossian Aeacidae dynasty managed to create the first centralized state in Epirus c. 370 BC, expanding their power at the expense of rival tribes. This led to the collapse of the monarchy and the rise of a federal republic, and Acarnania declared its independence, while the Aetolian League seized Ambracia, Amphilochia, and the other lands north of the Ambracian Gulf. Epirus was located at the north end of the Greek land and that brought many invasions from the north, but due to the existence of the sanctuary of Dodoni, the area was very important for the Ancient Greek world. In his account on the Peloponnesian War, Thucydides states that “barbarians” (non-Greeks) were also involved in that war, referring here to the Epirot tribes but also parts of population of Amphilocia. Meanwhile, Demetrius II of Macedon forced him out of the Macedonian territories once under Pyrrhus’ yoke and even out of his own kingdom for a while. It introduced Molossia to other entities overseas including the Hellenic colonies of Italy. Epirus, Modern Greek Ípeiros, also spelled Ípiros, coastal region of northwestern Greece and southern Albania.It extends from Valona Bay (Albanian: Gjiri i Vlorës) in Albania (northwest) to the Gulf of Árta (southeast); its hinterland extends eastward to the watershed of the Pindus (Modern Greek: Píndos) Mountains. Until the ascendancy of Alexander of Epirus, Epirote military forces were simply made of irregular tribal levies, which were very similar to those of the Illyrians. In 275 BC, he lost the vast majority of his army in another battle with the Romans at Benevento, and he returned to Greece in defeat. It follows that the populations that lived north of the Ambracian “border” were not really Greeks. Themistocles in his palace after the Athenian was exiled from Athens and Corcyra. The city would be conquered by the Romans only in 272 B.C.E. However, we can assume that during this time the Chaonian League increased their strength while the Molossian League weakened. Alexander had now inherited the largest kingdom in Epirot history. - 167 v ... (280–275 v. Philip and Olympias also had a daughter, Cleopatra, who later married her uncle, Alexander I of Epirus, to further diplomatic ties between Macedonia and Epirus. Tharyppas ruled up until 389 or 385. Epirus is a geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now shared between Greece and Albania. He was a good battlefield technician (though he not unbeaten as people suggest), but a poor strategist. These were Greek poleis, komes or fortresses except for Nicopolis, which was founded by Octavian. Epirus got its name from "Apiros Gaia" which means the Infinite Earths. Accordingly, in 318 B.C.E., Aeacides and Polypechon restored Alexander IV on the throne at the guardianship of Olympias. heir respective leagues were two magistrates vested with the highest executive powers. The king found refuge on the other side of the sea, in Syracuse at the court of its tyrant  , Dionysus. It is clear that this term came from an islanders’ perspective, namely the Greek islanders settling in the many islands off Epirus’ coast. The event seem to have been part of constant promotions of Hellenic arts and culture throughout Tharypas’ domain. Epirus . Ο ne can deduce from all the sources, that Epirus, both “old and “new,” was a flourishing Greek region that included 21 cities. Epirus - Wikipedia On the death of Arybbas, Alexander of Epirus succeeded to the throne and the title King of Epirus in 334 BC. They are called in ancient sources as “prostates” and were elected each year among the aristocratic elite of the main tribe. The nomói (departments) of Árta, Ioánnina, Préveza, and Thesprotía make up the Greek … The Epirotans were, according to archaeologists one of … Pyrrhus I was born in 319 or 318, BCE, in the Greek city-state … Only in late fifth century we notice that the trade begins to involve the city of Athens as well. They soon abandoned his cause, re-called the Tarentine troops supporting him, and requested the king to leave Italy. The king had to modify his foreign policy and serve as an all of Macedon. The general, along with the infant prince and his mother Roxana fled into Epirus. Epirus synonyms, Epirus pronunciation, Epirus translation, English dictionary definition of Epirus. A rugged and mountainous region, Epirus was the north-west area of ancient Greece. Arybass had caused Bardylis one of his rare defeats. After returning into the Molossian throne, Alcetas reinitiated the pro-Athenian policy followed by his father. If you’re unfamiliar with the term, a Pyrrhic victory essentially means a battle … We even here of a surreal project of Pyrrhus designing the construction of a long bridge across the Ionian strait so that he could invade Italy through land. Others thought of the Acheron River, flowing in Epirus, as flowing into the underworld. As a student of Philip II, Alexander had witnessed first-hand the effectiveness of Philip’s phalanx in battle. Main article: Epirus (ancient state) Geographically on the edge of the Greek world, Epirus remained for the most part outside the limelight of Greek history until relatively late, much like the neighbouring Greek regions of Macedonia, Aetolia, and Acarnania, with which Epirus had political, cultural, linguistic and economic connections. The result is a disaster for Epirus, with the Chaonians being annexed by Rome in 170 BC. Classical Epirus was divided into three regions: Chaonia, Molossia, Thesprotia, each named after the dominant tribe that lived there. Epir . Thucydides follows the tradition of Herodotus in treating Epirus as a region not really part of the Greek realm. Ad Honorem. The sail along the Molossian Sea continues for 40 stadia. In 289/288, the Spartans led by their king Agesilaus II achieved victories across Acarnania and reestablished Spartan influence there and in Epirus. The Epirotes moved their capital to Phoenice, and Epirus would soon face the threat of the expanding Roman Republic. Arybbas, as his predecessors, was a pro-Athenian and a phill-hellene. Epirus is linked with a founding myth that involves both ancient Greeks and Trojans. Bundesrepublik ) (231–167 v. This king offered shelter to the Athenian general Themistocles after he had been punished into exile by the Athenians. Although Michael initially fought to resist the Nicaeans, peace was made between the two states, sealed with a marriage alliance and the title of despot being bestowed on Michael and his son. Epirus was an ancient Greek state which existed in present-day Greece and Albania from 330 BC to 167 BC, with Apollonia serving as its capital. A good answer must be backed up with sources so that the reader can evaluate the correctness of the opinion expressed. Epirus, Inc. was selected for a U.S. Air Force Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase 1 Contract to support the development of Leonidas, the world’s first solid-state, non-kinetic high powered microwave (HPM) weapon system for counter-electronics effects capable of disabling a multitude of threats across a wide area. Thus, Olympias, supported by the king of Epirus Aeacides and Polyperchon launched an invasion of Cassander’s Macedon. The unification of Epirus in a symmachy led by the Molossian king was finally achieved by Alexander, brother-in-law of Philip II of Macedon. He is known for hosting in 470 B.C.E. The expansion into coastal cities proved strategic as well. It is clear that Epirus had a low population density. When the news on the execution reached Cassader, he was busy besieging Tegea in Peloponessus. He competed in Olympic and Pythian (Delphic) games. Though strong leadership, Alexander initiated the process of uniting Epirus into a single state. … The region was regarded as being on the fringe of the known world, beyond which lied mystical northern areas of the Giants (Hyperboreans). Designed by Up until the fifth century, the region of Epirus traded mostly with the city of Corinth and its colonies along the Ionian Sea. He was able to deal with it somewhat successfully, but sacrificed many resources. King’s infant son would be saved by some pro-Aeacides and put under the protection of Illyrian king Glaucias. For a brief period (280-275 BC), the Epirote leader Pyrrhus managed to make Epirus the … [1] [13] Their region lay on the periphery of the Greek world [1] and was far from peaceful; for many centuries, it remained a frontier area contested with the Illyrian peoples to the … Alexander would also transform the Epirot armies from ill-disciplined into an organised force. The Molossians, an ancient Greek tribal state and kingdom that inhabited the region of Epirus since the Mycenaean era, practiced even a short period of sovereignty over Epirus. [2] It was inhabited by the Greek tribes of the Chaonians, Molossians, and Thesprotians. Retrieved from http://turningpointsoftheancientworld.com/index.php/2017/12/01/alexander-molossia-part-2/. Pyrrhus of Epirus: Statesman or Soldier? Bordered by the Aetolian League to the south, Thessaly and Macedonia to the east, and Illyrian tribes to the north. Both Phtia the queen, and Admietus welcomed Themistocles even though Admetus had previously opposed the Athenian. It played a strategic role in ancient times and was a point of contact between Illyrian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. This left Eurydice in the wild until she was captured along with Alexander’s half-brother Philip. It flourished in the 3rd century BC and was later a Roman province. Although the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 awarded Northern Epirus to Greece, developments such as the Greek defeat in the Greco-Turkish War and, crucially, Italian lobbying in favor of Albania meant that Greece would not keep Northern Epirus. The Alliance would be ruled by a king followed by an elected prostate. It is currently divided between the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece and the counties of Gjirokastër, Vlorë, and Berat in southern Albania. During the reign of Trajan, in the second century B.C., Epirus was joined with Acarnania to form the province of Epirus. In 1318… These were mainly bronze coins, although in certain periods a limited number of silver coins were also produced. Epir (państwo starożytne) - Epirus (ancient state) Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii . To the south was Aetolia. Disruption was caused by conflicts between different parties of different noble families. In Admetus’ time, the Molossian community turned into a federative state otherwise know as a league or “koinon”. Chr.) His strategy is his weakness and he was a poor politician and his state of Epirus was quite small compared to Macedon or the Selucid Empire. The unified state of Epirus was a significant power in the Greek world until the Roman conquest in 167 BC. It had almost no natural resources.
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